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介護保険日記43 介護施設のホテルコスト

厚生労働省から、介護施設のホテルコスト徴収案が出ました。
正直なところ、食費は完全自由化、4人部屋で部屋代3万円くらいを予想していたのですが、資料にはずっと控えめな数字が並んでいました。

この資料を説明する前に、まず「1割負担の限度額」と「施設の食事代減免」、「居住費の減免」をおさらいしておきましょう。
「1割負担の限度額」とは、医療保険と同様に介護保険にも定率負担の上限があり、一定額以上が払い戻されることです。所得段階の第2段階や第1段階では、この限度額がより低く設定されています。次に、「施設の食事代減免」ですが、施設での食事代は通常1日780円です。これが第2段階や第1段階では、それぞれ500円、300円に減免されます。さらに、「居住費の減免」とは、新型特養(ユニットケア)の場合に適用されるもので、第2段階や第1段階では居住費が1万~2万円程度安く行なります。
資料の左側にある現状の支払額は、それらの減免を適用した場合の金額を示しています。

次に、改正案ですが、特養のケースを大雑把にまとめると、第3段階以上は負担増、第2段階以下は据え置きor値下げです。
第3段階以上では、食費が値上げされ、高熱水費も自己負担となることで、1カ月に3万5千円程度、負担額が増えます。相部屋の場合、保険外も含めこれまで1カ月7万円弱の支払いであれば、1カ月10万円くらいの負担になるでしょう。
第2段階以下でも高熱水費が自己負担となりますが、居住費の減免が適用され、また「1割負担の限度額」が見直されることで払い戻しが多くなり、負担はこれまでと殆ど変わりません。

最大のポイントは、第2段階で所得の少ない人(新第2段階)の場合、1カ月6万円以下で新型特養(ユニットケア)に入れることです。これは事実上、国民年金しか収入がない人でも新型特養に入所できることを保障したものです。
厚労省、えらい。(^-^)//""ぱちぱち
真面目に納付してようやく給付される年金で、特養にも入れないのでは、人生哀しすぎますわ。年金での生活を保障すること、それが「国の死守する一線」なのでしょう。
全く、同感です。


ただ、少しばかり残った不安も書いておかねばなりますまい。
特養に入る高齢者は、大抵世帯分離をします。その結果、多くは年金収入のみの独居老人と見なされ、ほとんどが第2段階になります。憶測ですが、特養に入っている高齢者で、第3段階以上の人は、入所者の4割にも満たないのではないでしょうか。
つまり、今回の改正で、介護保険財政はどれくらい楽になるのかな、、、、、と。

たしかに、支払えない人に「特養から出てけ」というわけにもいかないし、この程度ならしぶしぶでも払ってくれるだろうし、提示された金額は妥当だと思います。
ただ、そうだとすれば、他にどこを節約するつもり。。。??

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NHK BS1「BSディベートアワー」
番組へのご協力のお願い

初めまして。突然、メールを送りする失礼をお許し下さい。
私どもは、NHK BS1で放送中の討論番組「BSディベートアワー」の事務局です。
本日は、当番組への意見投稿のお願いでご連絡をいたしました。
「BSディベートアワー」では、毎回、様々なテーマについて当事者や専門家がスタジオで討論を繰り広げると同時に、メールで投稿していただいた視聴者の方々のご意見を紹介して、議論をより深めて行きたいと考えています。
こうした番組趣旨をおくみ上げの上、皆様のホームページや掲示板に下記の告知を掲載していただけないでしょうか。ご検討のほど、どうぞ、よろしくお願い致します。勿論、ご対応が難しい場合は、このままご放念ください。決してご都合を省みず無理にお願いするものではございません。
NHK 衛星放送局「BSディベートアワー」事務局


「BSディベートアワー」メール投稿のお願い
2005年1月のテーマは「どう変える 介護保険制度(仮)」です。
私たちの老後の支え「介護保険制度」は、2005年の制度改正に向けて、議論が行われています。この5年間で、介護保険制度の利用者や介護費用は、ほぼ倍増しました。
この制度のおかげで介護の苦労が和らいだという声も聞きますが、この先、さらに高齢化が進めば、財政的に制度が立ち行かなくなると心配する声もあります。実際、今回の見直しでは、介護が必要な高齢者を増やさないようにする、お年寄りに筋肉トレーニングを指導したり、保険料の負担を40歳未満の若い人にも求めるなどの案が議論されています。
みなさんは、こうした介護保険制度の見直しについて、どうお考えですか?
また、実際の体験から気づかれた介護保険制度の利点や改善してほしい点など、ぜひ、メールでご意見をお聞かせ下さい。そして、スタジオの出演者と一緒に議論に参加して下さい。みなさんのメールをお待ちしております。どうぞ、よろしくお願い致します。

メールによるご意見は、実名ではなくハンドルネームを用いての掲載となります。
詳しくは番組ホームページhttp://www.nhk.or.jp/bsdebate/をご覧いただければ幸いです。

【番組案内】2005年1月放送予定
1月30日(日)
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